Define positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement, as well as providing an example for each.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer not provided.
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The idea of finding the one best way to do a job is known as which of the following?
a. Scientific-management approach b. Human-relations approach c. Allostasis d. Behaviorism
Sophia excels at solving crossword puzzles. Within the context of the three-level hierarchy of mental ability, Sophia probably scores the HIGHEST in which middle-level ability?
A) visual perception B) memory C) reasoning D) verbal skill
Children who are skilled at cognitive inhibition have the ability to
A) produce a variety of strategies when faced with a novel task. B) control internal and external distracting stimuli. C) continuously monitor progress toward a goal, checking outcomes and redirecting unsuccessful efforts. D) think out a sequence of acts and allocate attention accordingly to reach a goal.
Despite her family’s concerns, Kiran does not believe that she has a mental illness. She agrees to visit a therapist to prove that she is “fine.” Kiran may well score highly on the MMPI-2’s ______ scale, also called the ______ scale.
a. F; defensiveness b. F; infrequency c. K; defensiveness d. K; infrequency