If a one-hour-old infant sticks out her tongue in response to an adult doing the same, what has occurred?
a. The infant observed the adult and then decided to stick out her tongue.
b. Learning has occurred.
c. Deferred imitation has occurred.
d. Given the age of the child, this is most likely an imitation reflex.
d
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Rogers believed that client-centered therapists must provide unconditional positive regard for their clients. In other words, they must
a. provide warmth and caring only when clients' behavior is appropriate. b. communicate with clients in an honest and spontaneous manner. c. understand the client's world from the client's point of view, and be able to communicate this. d. show nonjudgmental acceptance of the client as a person.
The observation that in some species of fish, some females spontaneously become males shows that . . .
a. Gender is not biologically important b. Females are more adaptable than males c. The purpose of Title IX has been achieved d. None of the above
Kimiko has been diagnosed with cortical blindness. She has had damage to _____.
A. multiple parts of the cortex B. the occipital cortex C. the parietal cortex D. the central sulcus
Which of the following studies would have the lowest external validity?
a. A researcher sends individuals a survey in the morning and at night to see what time of day they are most likely to participate in a study. b. A researcher goes to the library to observe whether individuals are quieter in the morning or evening. c. A researcher invites individuals to the laboratory to observe whether individuals are happier in the morning or evening. d. A researcher watches students in the dining hall and observes whether they talk more in the morning or evening.