What is the maximum specific humidity of a parcel of air at 0°C ?
The table on the right hand side of Figure 12.1 lists maximum specific humidity values for various temperatures. You can also use the table to find dew-point temperatures, if you know how many grams of water vapor per kilogram of air are present.
What will be an ideal response?
3.8 g
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Anyone who has ever gone swimming in heavy surf will tell you that if a wave is about to crash over you, the best thing to do is dive down, under the wave. Why does this keep you from being swept up in the wave, like being in a washing machine?
A) You dive below the shoreward moving part of the elliptical particle motion of the wave. B) You dive into the rip current, which will carry you out to sea. C) You get carried sideways by a longshore current, which is better than being beaten up by the breaking wave. D) You dive into the base of the zone of circular motion associated with the wave.
A raindrop is falling at constant speed. This constant speed is also called ____________________
Fill in the blank with correct word.
What happens when dissolution occurs between halite and water?
A) Halite crystals break into sodium and calcium ions, which exist invisibly between water molecules. B) Halite crystals disappear and only water molecules end up being present. C) Water molecules break into hydrogen and oxygen ions, which exist invisibly between halite crystals. D) Water molecules disappear and only halite crystals end up being present.
Define the following terms: diabatic process, adiabatic process, dry adiabatic lapse rate, lifting condensation level, saturated adiabatic lapse rate, environmental lapse rate
What will be an ideal response?