The Aguilar-Spinelli test was overturned in the case of Illinois v. Gates and replaced with the _____ test.
A) totality-of-the-circumstances
B) basis-of-knowledge
C) reasonableness
D) probable suspicion
A) totality-of-the-circumstances
Criminal Justice
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When a witness commits a contemptuous act in the courtroom, what action may a judge take?
What will be an ideal response?
Criminal Justice
Which of the following terms means "violent groups"?
A) Boryokudan? B) ?Yakuza C) ?Kumiin D) ?Jun-kumiin
Criminal Justice
Private-sector investigators are more likely to be ________ than reactive
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Criminal Justice
According to the text, this department document will be different for each department and must be tailored to reflect the personnel within the department
a. Change document b. Mission statement c. Strategic plan d. Needs assessment
Criminal Justice