Explain three policy options available to the U.S. government to reduce its annual deficits and accumulating national debt. For each option, discuss considerations relative to that option, such as economic, political, or equity concerns.
What will be an ideal response?
Decrease entitlement spending: Entitlement spending (for Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid) is the largest share of the federal budget and is projected to increase dramatically in coming years, leading to bigger deficits. It is politically unpopular to reduce entitlement spending.
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Which of the following accurately characterizes the relationship of the Fourth and Fifth Republics?
a. In comparison to the Fifth Republic, the Fourth Republic's political institutions were more effective in facilitating strong executive leadership. b. In comparison to the Fourth Republic, the Fifth Republic's political institutions were more effective in facilitating strong executive leadership. c. Fewer political parties were represented in the parliament of the Fourth Republic than that of the Fifth Republic. d. The Fourth Republic was more durable than the Fifth Republic. e. The legislature is much stronger in the Fifth Republic than in the Fourth Republic.
An informed consent document includes all BUT the following:
A) a statement of any alternative procedures that may be used. B) an offer to provide a summary of the findings when the study is completed. C) a statement of any risks associated with participation. D) a statement describing people who have decided not to participate in the study.
Which of the following would be most likely to tolerate a government shutdown to achieve their goals?
a. Tea Party Republicans b. Democratic centrists c. Republican social conservatives - d. Republican moderates
How do power-based explanations for the existence of international organizations differ from problem-based explanations?
a. Power-based explanations are rooted in pacifism; problem-based explanations are rooted in militarism. b. Power-based explanations emphasize control and constraint; problem-based explanations emphasize cooperation. c. Power-based explanations focus on regionalism; problem-based explanations focus on globalism. d. Power-based explanations center on absolutism; problem-based explanations center on relativism.