Explain why everyday decisions can be more difficult to reason about than the formal arguments presented in textbooks.
What will be an ideal response?
In formal arguments, all premises are supplied. The problems are self-contained. There is typically one correct answer. Established methods of inference that apply to the problem often exist. It is typically unambiguous when the problem is solved. The content of the problem is of limited academic interest. Problems are solved for their own sake.
In contrast, in everyday reasoning tasks, some premises are implicit, and some are not supplied at all. Problems are not self-contained, and they may have several possible answers that vary in quality. There are rarely established procedures for solving the problem. It is often unclear whether the current "best" solution is good enough. The content of the problem usually has personal relevance, so it is difficult to approach it objectively. Finally, problems are often solved as a means of achieving other goals.
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If you want to identify which young people are most likely to develop an alcohol problem, what behavior should you observe?
What will be an ideal response?
Alan has developed an intervention that can be used by family resource networks to provide basic child development information to high-risk families. Although he has trained at least one person from each family resource network and has excellent program documentation, he is still concerned. Specifically, Alan is probably worried about ____
a. low reliability of the measure b. random heterogeneity of participants c. poor reliability of treatment implementation d. random irrelevancies in the setting
What proportion of scores are above z-score of 1.0 in a normal distribution?
A. 16% B. 34% C. 68% D. 84%
Children are often financially affected by their parents' divorce
Indicate whether the statement is true or false