Define the Coriolis effect. Which direction does Coriolis deflect winds? What does the word
"apparent" mean in the definition? What will be an ideal response?
The Coriolis effect is the apparent deflection of a moving object from its anticipated course because of
Earth's rotation. Winds and ocean currents are deflected clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and
counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. "Apparent" means that the air or water is moving in a
straight line, but the planet is rotating beneath them so that the current appears to curve as it moves.
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Besides being nonconventional fossil fuels, what do oil sands and oil shales have in common?
A. Mining and processing of them is relatively clean and environmentally friendly. B. They are formed from the burial of carbon-rich materials in swamps, just like coal. C. The United States has vast resources of both. D. The desired resource in them is solid, so it must be processed to obtain a liquid fuel.
True or False: Low viscosity does not favor convection
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
What processes lead to soil degradation? What will be an ideal response?
What is the primary driving force behind the Earth's climate system?
A. Tidal fluctuations B. Gravity C. Solar radiation D. Decay of radioactive elements