For Bonger, the roots of crime lie in the exploitive and alienating conditions of ______.

A. feminism
B. proletariat
C. lumpenproletariat
D. capitalism


D. capitalism

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Which is the most important source of guidance for ethical research in the United States since 1980?

a. Department of Health and Human Services b. National Criminal Justice Reference Service c. Criminal Justice Archive and Information Network d. National Institute of Justice

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Economists agree that the structure of the Consumer Price Index has some problems that limit its usefulness as a reliable measure of inflation. What is one of these drawbacks?

A) It ignores changes in consumption patterns brought about by changes in the relative prices of consumer goods. B) It is based on the faulty assumption that each consumer buys only one unit of each item. C) It is based on the faulty assumption that consumption choices are not influenced by income levels. D) It is based on a market basket of mail-order items and does not include the goods that consumers typically purchase.

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Which of the following statements about the nationalist terrorism group Hezbollah is FALSE?

A. Hezbollah is from the Arabic term "party of God." B. One of its primary goals is to drive Israeli troops out of Lebanon. C. The United States and its allies have supported Hezbollah in Syria and the Middle East. D. Its members follow a distinct version of Shia ideology developed in Iran.

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Self-report studies show that __________ have committed a crime

a. very few people b. most people c. more white people d. fewer people of color

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