When the conditioned stimulus (CS) is not followed by the unconditioned stimulus (US), which of the following will eventually occur?
a. stimulus generalization
b. shaping
c. extinction
d. latent conditioning
Ans: c. extinction
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Research (Doremus-Fitzwater et al., 2010) shows that higher activity in the reward network makes ________ particularly susceptible to addictive substances
a. older adolescents b. children c. younger adolescents d. adults
Marjorie receives treatment for depression. In her treatment, Marjorie receives jolts of electricity through her head. What is Marjorie's treatment?
a. aversive conditioning b. prefrontal lobotomy c. systematic desensitization d. psychosurgery e. electroconvulsive therapy
Disaster victims may experience debilitating anxiety reactions months and years after the actual disaster. These patients are diagnosed with:
A) illness anxiety disorder. B) dissociative identity disorder. C) generalized anxiety disorder. D) posttraumatic stress disorder.
Forebrain is to ____ as hindbrain is to ____
a. alertness and attention; language, thought, and memory b. serotonin; dopamine c. higher mental functions; functions like sleep, heart rate, and respiration d. visual and spatial abilities; emotions and motivation