Gastroesophageal reflux should be treated when a child or infant exhibits all of the following except:

1. When a baby spits up frequently.
2. If a baby develops a chronic cough or pneumonia.
3. When a baby has excessive irritability after meals.
4. When a child has a persistent sore throat without illness.


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1. All babies spit up, but can have reflux that needs treatment.
2. Infants or children with respiratory symptoms should be treated.
3. Infants or children with excessive irritability should be treated.
4. Infants or children with persistent sore throat should be treated, as this makes eating difficult and will affect nutrition.

Nursing

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