The variance can never be

a. zero.
b. larger than the standard deviation.
c. negative.
d. smaller than the standard deviation.


c

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A study of 218 managers examined how leader ethical behavior influenced leader-member exchange quality. This study found that

a. leader ethical behavior influenced relationship behaviors, which in turn influenced leader-member exchange quality b. leader ethical behavior did not influence relationship behaviors or leader-member exchange quality c. although leader ethical behavior influenced relationship behaviors, relationship behaviors did not influence leader-member exchange quality d. leader ethical behavior directly influenced leader-member exchange quality without going through relationship behaviors

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Due Process. In 1994, the Board of County Commissioners of Yellowstone County, Montana, created Zoning District 17 in a rural area of the county and a planning and zoning commission for the district. The commission adopted zoning regulations, which

provided, among other things, that "dwelling units" could be built only through "on-site construction." Later, county officials were unable to identify any health or safety concerns that were addressed by requiring on-site construction. There was no evidence that homes built off-site would negatively affect property values or cause harm to any other general welfare interest of the community. In December 1999, Francis and Anita Yurczyk bought two forty-acre tracts in District 17. The Yurczyks also bought a modular home and moved it onto the property the following spring. Within days, the county advised the Yurczyks that the home violated the on-site construction regulation and would have to be removed. The Yurczyks filed a suit in a Montana state court against the county, alleging in part that the zoning regulation violated their due process rights. Does the Yurczyks' claim relate to procedural or substantive due process rights? What standard would the court apply to determine whether the regulation is constitutional? How should the court rule? Explain.

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Investment advisers may not, by law, be the managers of an investment company

a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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An investment's internal rate of return equates

A. dividend payments and capital gains. B. initial cost and subsequent cash inflows. C. initial cash outflow and the sale price. D. dividend payments and the investment's cost.

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