The text lists each of the following reasons why a criminal defense attorney is necessary for a fair trial EXCEPT

A. Pretrial investigation is important
B. Trial practice includes many pre-trial motions
C. Knowledge of which judges are defense and prosecution-oriented
D. Substantive criminal law is intricate and can change


ANSWER: C

Criminal Justice

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Does Jorlantin have standing to challenge the stop and arrest on Fourth Amendment grounds?

Darold Jorlantin was charged with driving under the influence. An officer answered a possible gang fight report at a gas station. People pointed to a departing van, saying that individuals inside the van wanted to fight. The officer went to the van, observed the driver and multiple passengers inside, and directed the driver to stop. The officer smelled the odor of an alcoholic beverage emanating from the driver's side of the van, and he saw a nearly empty bottle of brandy on the floor of the driver's side of the van. The driver's eyes were bloodshot and watery, and he stated that he had consumed "a little bit" of alcohol. The driver failed to perform satisfactorily on roadside sobriety tests and was arrested. Jorlantin made a pretrial motion to suppress the arresting officer's observations on the grounds that the officer lacked reasonable suspicion to stop the van and lacked probable cause to arrest him, thus violating the Fourth Amendment. In his testimony at the suppression hearing, the officer did not expressly identify Jorlantin in the courtroom as the van's driver. No evidence was introduced that Jorlantin was a passenger, and not the driver, of the van. What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

In __________, the US Supreme Court ruled that state courts must provide counsel to indigent defendants in felony prosecutions.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

When corroborating or authenticating data, which of the following is a recommended practice:

a. The statements of a new respondent should be given just as much weight as the statements of a trusted respondent. b. Spontaneous statements made by respondents should be given less credibility. c. Consideration of how the researcher’s presence affected the social interaction. d. Assume that the researcher’s presence did not affect the social interaction.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is considered on the other “polar extreme” as scientism and where the researcher takes the stance that “if you cannot measure something, then it is not worth studying or commenting on”?

a. Scientism b. Operationalization c. Verstehen d. None of the above

Criminal Justice