A patient recovering from abdominal surgery is refusing hydromorphone (Dilaudid) because she has heard that it may be addictive. She is crying and rates her pain at 10 out of 10. What statements should the nurse include as part of the patient's education?

Select all that apply.

1. There is little to no risk of addiction when taking narcotics for pain.
2. Untreated pain can result in poor wound healing.
3. Patients with uncontrolled pain have an increased risk of blood clots.
4. Dehydration can result from poorly managed pain.
5. Family members will not want to visit patients showing visible signs of pain.


Correct Answer: 1,2,3

A common myth among healthcare professionals is that using opioids for pain treatment poses a real threat of addiction. Actually, when the medications are used as recommended, there is little to no risk of addiction. Pain causes physiological consequences, including poor wound healing and coagulation leading to DVT or PE. There is no evidence that poor pain relief causes dehydration or refusal by family members to visit.

Nursing

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