What processes are responsible for transport of ions such NO3

- and Na+? Do the processes differ and
what is the consequence of a failure of transport of the ions?



What will be an ideal response?


Both of these ions are transferred by secondary active transport powered by a H+ gradient. Most
organic compounds such as NO3
- move into plant cells by a process called symport. Here the potential
energy released as H+ follows its gradient is coupled to the uptake of ions such a NO3
-. NO3
- would
then be used in the cell, for example, to provide N for proteins. On the other hand, Na+ is removed
from the cell so that excess is removed. If the Na+ were not eliminated, it would quickly build up to
toxic levels.

Biology & Microbiology

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