Exposure to lead, mercury, or X-rays during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of
a. developmental disability. c. facial deformities.
b. premature birth. d. poor motor control.
a
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Behavior therapies contribute significantly to the treatment of depression, phobias, schizophrenia, eating disorders, and mental retardation
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Psychoanalytic psychology emphasizes free-will, self-actualization, and the self-image
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In the U.S., the "sandwich generation" is the generation which
a. often must provide care for younger and older generations. b. is misunderstood by and alienated from both younger and older generations. c. has less traditional values than both younger and older generations. d. has a higher divorce rate than both younger and older generations.
Which of the following facts regarding reinforcement was noted by Albert Bandura?
A. Positive reinforcement can be effective only after an unconditioned stimulus is associated with a conditioned stimulus. B. Punishment is more effective in shaping behavior than negative reinforcement. C. Negative reinforcement is more effective in shaping behavior than positive reinforcement. D. Reinforcement matters not only for the person carrying out the behavior, but also for those who watch.