How do the major sociological theories explain social stratification?

Question

Please provide the best answer for the statement

Answer 1

1. The functional perspective argues that social stratification results from the social
processes of matching people’s skill, talent, or training to the demands of a given job.
The functionalist argument assumes that society is equal and open to everyone;
however, it does not take into consideration how discrimination keeps certain groups
disadvantaged.
2. The conflict perspective claims that Karl Marx’s argument about the bourgeoisie and
proletariat explains social stratification. The capitalists (bourgeoisie) own and control
the means of production, whereas the workers (proletariat) own only their labor. The
bourgeoisie keeps wages low and the proletariat must compete with each other for
scarce resources.
3. The symbolic interaction perspective claims that social stratification is maintained
through social interaction and shared meanings.