The use of prisons as a criminal sanction has increased, in part, because of the public's increasing fear of crime, decreasing tolerance of criminals, and demand for tougher sentencing laws
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Answer: TRUE
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How do most municipal police departments determine promotion eligibility?
A. Intelligence testing B. College degrees C. Performance reviews D. Time-in-rank system
Which country punishes some crimes in an “eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth” fashion?
a. China b. United Kingdom c. Saudi Arabia d. France
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Psychometry refers to a procedure in which parts of the frontal lobes of the brain are destroyed to alter behavior. 2. "Twinkie defense" refers to the claim that sugar consumption can serve as a causal agent in crime. 3. Present-day biological theories of crime universally reject the influence of environment on criminal behavior. 4. Some researchers argue that human females may have evolved superior inhibitory capabilities in the aggression domain. 5. The superego was identified by Freud as the mediator, or "referee," which works to balance the desires of the id and the controls of the ego.
What year did the reformatory era emerge?
a. 1842 b. 1876 c. 1946 d. 1953