When the variation in one variable causes variation in another variable, this is referred to as ______.

a. prediction
b. maturation
c. association
d. causation


d. causation

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that determine the amount of freedom earned by offenders residing in halfway houses?

A. Participation in psychotherapy B. Good behavior C. Offender's financial situation D. Amount of time spent in the program

Criminal Justice

To improve the parental relationship between women inmatesand their children,many prisons have established parenting programs that often include training classes to improve parenting skills

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

The proper distribution for two-population tests of proportions is ______.

A. the t distribution B. the z distribution C. the P distribution D. the x2 distribution

Criminal Justice

In 1840, British Navy Captain ________ was appointed Superintendent of Norfolk Island.

A. Dr. S. G. Howe B. Sir Walter Crofton C. Zebulon Brockway D. Alexander Maconochie

Criminal Justice