If you were to think of the cell as a car, and mitosis as a process that drives that car to go, what would be a good analogy for a cell that has a mutation in both copies of a tumor-suppressor gene?
A. The gas pedal of a car gets stuck while pushed down.
B. The gas pedal of a car does not work at all.
C. The brake pedal of a car gets stuck while pushed down.
D. The brake pedal of a car does not work at all.
D. The brake pedal of a car does not work at all.
Tumor suppressor genes are like the brakes on the cell cycle. Normally, they prevent cell division in response to problems, such as damaged DNA or incomplete replication. If both copies of a tumor suppressor gene are mutated, that would mean that a cell could not stop dividing in response to normal signals. This is analogous to cutting the brakes on a car. No matter what "signals" emerge (a stop sign, a red light, etc.), it is not possible to stop the car using the brake because there is something wrong with the brakes.
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In the internal leaf structure shown above, the item labeled "1" is
a. a vascular bundle. b. spongy mesophyll. c. epidermis. d. a stoma. e. palisade mesophyll.
Which of the following most accurately
describes mitosis?
a. doubling of cellular material b. DNA replication c. separation of membrane-bound organelles during cell division d. separation of chromosomes during nuclear division e. cell division
Which of the following does not normally move to any great extent from the blood into the filtrate at the renal corpuscle?
A) plasma proteins B) water C) hydrogen ions D) urea
Compare and contrast archaea and bacteria, with particular attention to the features that lead to their placement in separate taxa
What will be an ideal response?