Compare and contrast depersonalization and derealization.
What will be an ideal response?
Sample Answer: During an episode of depersonalization, your perception alters so that you temporarily lose the sense of your own reality, as if you were in a dream and you were watching yourself. During an episode of derealization, your sense of the reality of the external world is lost. Things may seem to change shape or size; people may seem dead or mechanical. These sensations of unreality are characteristic of the dissociative disorders because, in a sense, they are a psychological mechanism whereby one "dissociates" from reality. Depersonalization is often part of a serious set of conditions in which reality, experience, and even identity seem to disintegrate.
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Research that was conducted in diverse countries, such as the Netherlands, Serbia, Hong Kong, and Korea, suggests that those who have a high level of social network use are _____ than those who use it less
a. more introverted b. less irritable c. less anxious d. more emotionally stable
Gender differences observed in the prevalence of many personality disorders may be due to
a. tolerance of behavior in a culture b. differences in help-seeking behavior. c. gender bias on the part of the diagnosing clinician. d. all of the above
Bart awakes screaming, shaking, and sweating, and his heart is beating rapidly. Homer and Marge, being good parents, has Bart hooked up to an electroencephalograph. Checking Bart’s EEG, they note that Bart was in stage 4 sleep just before he awoke. From this information, they feel confident in saying that Bart had just experienced ____
a. ?a nightmare b. ?sleep terror disorder c. ?a lucid dream d. ?an episode of sleep apnea
Latisha dropped her bags on the floor of her dorm room and introduced herself to her new roommate, Denise. They got along easily, and after talking for some time Denise left to go to the library. Latisha marveled at their very different lives. Whereas Denise's parents are doctors, Latisha's mother works two jobs to pay the bills. Latisha considers herself very lucky to have won a scholarship to college. She worries about leaving her mother alone with her younger siblings-there's so much work to do and the little ones need a lot of supervision if they are to stay out of trouble in the neighborhood. Latisha worries that her little brothers will grow up too quickly and make dangerous decisions like joining one of the many neighborhood gangs. She realizes that she is very fortunate to be able
to leave her poor community but worries that her absence will harm her family. At the same time, Latisha is delighted to have the opportunity to learn new things, to study with bright students and professors, and to prepare for a career as a doctor. As a pre-med major, Latisha has a very busy semester ahead and she hopes that she won't disappoint those who have given her such grand opportunities.Consider Latisha's achievement motivation. Given what you know, what type of mindset and achievement orientation would you expect of Latisha? Why? What will be an ideal response?