Identify four of the main issues currently facing state and local governments
What will be an ideal response?
An ideal answer may include any of the following issues:
• People want more services but at the same time would like to see their taxes cut.
• Intense political divisions over new immigrants exist in many communities.
• Much of the nation's infrastructure needs to be repaired or rebuilt.
• The costs of corrections and prisons have skyrocketed in recent years, driven by the rapid growth of prison populations as well as the costs of caring for an aging population of prisoners.
• Poverty in the inner cities persists.
• Education needs improvement.
• Environmental regulation, land use, and recycling remain major challenges at the local level.
• Health care costs and delivery are challenges to all levels of government.
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Regarding the elite, class, and pluralist approaches to explain
policymaking, political scientists tend to: A) agree that elite theory now most accurately describes most national political systems. B) conclude that the group approach characterizes the policy process in most contemporary political systems. C) reject the claim that most societies are characterized by political stratification. D) disagree about which of the three approaches is most accurate.
Hypotheses for a study must be both mutually exclusive and exhaustive
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is not a typical step in the policy-making process?
a. Setting the agenda b. Fund-raising c. Formulating policy d. Implementation
Which of the following statements about immigration in the United States is true?
a. At current rates non-Hispanic whites will represent less than half of the population by the middle of the 21st century. b. In recent years, illegal immigrants have outnumbered legal immigrants. c. The Department of Homeland Security estimates that 5 percent of the nation's illegal immigrants are from Mexico.— d. The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that immigrants represent 30 percent of the nation's population.