In Ewing v. California (2002), the U.S. Supreme Court what State of California law?

a. capital punishment
b. civil commitment for sex offenders
c. legalized medical marijuana
d. three strikes


D

Criminal Justice

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________ is based on two core beliefs that emerge from a broader perspective than that found in traditional law enforcement efforts: community partnership and problem solving

A) Partnership B) Community policing C) Problem solving D) Empowerment

Criminal Justice

Which is a correctional model whose goal is to change an offender’s character, attitudes, or behavior so as to diminish his or her delinquent propensities?

A) justice model B) rehabilitation model C) crime control model D) balanced and restorative model

Criminal Justice

For a police officer to make an arrest he or she must have ___________

a. a reasonable idea that a wrong has been committed b. probable cause to believe an individual has committed an offense c. a "hunch" that an individual may have committed an offense d. a suspicion that an individual may have violated the law

Criminal Justice

The approach looks at the defendant's background, character, and predisposition toward crime to determine if entrapment occurred

a. secondary b. objective c. subjective d. primary

Criminal Justice