Sexual behavior plays dual roles in the learning theory. Explain.

What will be an ideal response?


According to operant conditioning, behaviors that are rewarded and reinforced are more likely to occur again, while those that are punished are less likely to be repeated. In the learning theory, sexual behavior plays dual roles. It can be used as a reward or a positive reinforcer, as in the case of a person who frequents nightclubs because of the probability of "hooking up" with someone, and it can also be the behavior that is rewarded or punished as in the case of a man who contracts a sexually transmitted disease (STD) after having unprotected sex.

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The thick clear fluid that appears on the tip of the penis during sexual arousal is produced by the _______

a. Cowper's glands b. prostate gland c. vas deferens d. epididymis

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It is incongruous that the FDA advises sperm banks to ban gay men from donating sperm because ____

a. studies show that gay men tend to have the physical features often requested by prospective parents using sperm banks b. they do not discourage donations by intravenous drug users or men who have sex with prostitutes c. lesbians often rely on sperm banks for artificial insemination d. studies show that gay men have better parenting skills than straight men

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_______ refers to a situation in which one or both partners experience a reduced desire to engage in sexual activities with each other.

a) The honeymoon effect b) Sexual disinclination c) Sexual disinterest d) Sexual dysfunction

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Which of the following is an example of a surgery that occurs to the bottom half of the body or a "bottom surgery"?

A. Bilateral mastectomy B. Reduction thyroid chondroplasty C. Voice surgery D. Chest reconstruction E. Phalloplasty

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