The nurse researcher is conducting a study on a nonpharmacologic nursing intervention for the treatment of pain. Which data collection instrument would provide the most sensitive measurement of pain?
1. Likert scale.
2. Physiologic measures.
3. Semantic differential.
4. Visual analog scale.
4
Rationale 1: Likert scales are best utilized to measure feelings or attitudes.
Rationale 2: Physiologic measures are used to collect data about physical states such as pulse, blood pressure, and oxygen concentration. While these parameters may change when the client is in pain, there are numerous other variables that could also affect them.
Rationale 3: A semantic differential asks subjects to indicate their attitude about a concept along a continuum.
Rationale 4: A visual analog scale asks subjects to mark a point on a line scale that indicates their experience about that phenomenon.
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In doing an initial assessment of a Native American, the nurse should be aware of the fact that
a. Native Americans like to relate their personal history b. Many Native Americans find the personal questions asked during a history offensive c. Native Americans who speak English are completely comfortable with the U.S. health-care system d. Many Native Americans rely solely on the Indian Health Care Services for health care
The patient is scheduled to receive hemodialysis for 4 hours this morning, and several medications for chronic diseases are scheduled to be given now. All of the medications will be at least partially removed by dialysis
What is the best nursing action? A) Give all medications as scheduled. B) Give double doses of all medications. C) Withhold medications for today only. D) Administer medications after dialysis.
The nurse is interviewing the mother of a three-week-old Caucasian infant. Which statement by the mother indicates she requires further education about her newborn's eyes?
1. "It's normal for my baby not to produce tears when she cries." 2. "At this stage, my baby should be able to fixate on a bright light or something that moves." 3. "My baby's eyes are blue and definitely will stay blue." 4. "It was normal for my baby's eyes to be swollen after birth."
Which of the following measures would be most effective in aiding bronchodilation in a child with laryngotracheobronchitis?
A) Urging the child to continue to take oral fluids B) Administering an oral analgesic C) Teaching the child to take long, slow breaths D) Assisting with racemic epinephrine nebulizer therapy