What do formal organizations and bureaucracies have in common? How are they different?
What will be an ideal response?
Bureaucracies qualify as formal organizations because they are secondary groups designed to achieve specific objectives. Not all formal organizations are bureaucracies, however. A formal organization may share some of the characteristics of a bureaucracy without qualifying as being one. Some formal organizations, such as voluntary groups, are based on mutual interest rather than efficiency. Voluntary organizations are also less formal, more personal, and less hierarchical than a bureaucracy.
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of achieving high levels of affluence?
a. People have to consume the earth's resources and pollute its environment. b. People have to stop using nuclear energy in order to save the environment. c. Only a few people will have access to material goods for achieving high levels of affluence. d. Less-developed nations will have to stop industrializing, which can adversely impact world economy.
According to the text, a significant difference between the early American sociologists and their European counterparts was that the American sociologists were more _____
a. theoretical b. practical c. free-thinking d. academic
Civil religion refers to the belief that hard work, diligence, self-denial, frugality, and economic success would lead to salvation in the afterlife
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In 2016, which of the following was true of HIV/AIDS?
A. There was an increase in new infections over the prior year. B. New infections remained flat over the prior year. C. There was a decrease in new infections over the prior year. D. There were no new infections that year.