Prior to discharge of a client on cephalosporin therapy, the nurse discusses potentially significant adverse effects, including:
Standard Text: Select all that apply.
1. Nausea.
2. Vomiting.
3. Abdominal pain.
4. Transient shortness of breath
5. Vaginal yeast infection.
Correct Answer: 1,2,3,5
Rationale 1: Nausea is a significant GI effect of many antibiotics. If not contraindicated, taking the antibiotic with food may decrease the incidence of nausea.
Rationale 2: Vomiting is a significant GI effect of many antibiotics. If not contraindicated, taking the antibiotic with food may decrease the incidence of vomiting.
Rationale 3: Abdominal pain is a significant GI effect of many antibiotics. If not contraindicated, taking the antibiotic with food may decrease the incidence of abdominal pain.
Rationale 4: Any shortness of breath is not expected and should be discussed with the health care provider.
Rationale 5: Vaginal yeast infections are common with antibiotic therapy.
Global Rationale: Rash and diarrhea are the most common adverse effects, and superinfections are likely when the antibiotic is used for prolonged periods. Nausea and vomiting are common effects of many antibiotics.
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