The Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution has been extended to searches and seizures conducted by state and local law enforcement officers
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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When an officer follows a suspect on an occasional basis, it is known as a _______
A) close surveillance B) convoy C) casual surveillance D) stakeout E) loose surveillance
A theory of the Fourth Amendment exclusionary rule espoused by the Supreme Court since 1976 is that the exclusionary rule is not an individual right
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Which of the following is not one of the major principles of differential association?
a. Criminal behavior is learned. b. Learning criminal behavior involves assimilating techniques. c. Differential associations may vary in meaning, reliability, and intention. d. A person becomes a criminal when he or she perceives more favorable than unfavorable consequences to violating the law.
Cohen and Felson claim that changes that have taken place in American society have resulted in all of the following EXCEPT:
a. More people at home during work hours. b. Greater interactions with motivated offenders. c. More suitable targets being available. d. A greater absence of guardians.