The effects of birth order are
A) consistently found, by research, to confirm Adler's predictions.
B) universal across cultures and socioeconomic levels.
C) significant for achievement, supporting Adler's theory, but not for other aspects of personality.
D) often significant in research, but with varying effects in different studies.
Answer: D
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Hull's training in engineering was manifest in his belief that all behavior could be reduced to the language of ____.?
a. ?mathematics b. ?vectors (response directions and strengths) c. ?valences (reward values) d. ?field theory e. ?biology
When the family dog licks the faces of the children in the family, they laugh and give the dog a treat. When the dog licks the faces of the parents, they scold the dog. As a result, the dog no longer licks the faces of the parents, but continues to lick the faces of the children. The parents' faces would be an example of a(n)_________ for the dog licking their faces:
a. negative reinforcer b. S-delta c. unconditioned stimulus d. discriminative stimulus
The likelihood of a dizygotic twin of a person with schizophrenia also having schizophrenia is about _____%.
A) 12 B) 27 C) 50 D) 96
Which of the following developmental challenges most closely corresponds to Erikson's industry versus inferiority developmental stage, from ages 6 to 12?
A. Sense of mastery and competence B. Independence C. Sense of security D. Trying new things