Describe the basic components of language

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The four basic components of language are phonemes, morphemes, syntax, and semantics. Phonemes are the basic units of sound in a language. English has about 40 phonemes. All of the words in the language are built by combining those phonemes. Morphemes are the smallest units of meaning in a language. In some cases, they are words (cat); in other cases, they may be prefixes or suffixes that change the meaning of a word (anti-; un). Syntax refers to the rules that guide how words are ordered within a sentence. Finally, semantics are the rules that determine word meaning.

Psychology

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At two and a half years old, Sam would shout, "Mommy went away!" Now at three years old, he sometimes says, "Mommy goed away!" What does this indicate?

A. Sam is showing signs of developmental regression. B. Sam is rebelling against conventional rules. C. Sam is accurately grasping the rules of grammar. D. Sam is having trouble grasping the rules of grammar.

Psychology

__________ occurs in situations where no one person's contribution to a group can be identified

a) Audience effect b) Social loafing c) Co-action effect d) Group polarization

Psychology

Theories that suggest that our body's DNA genetic code contains a built-in time limit for the reproduction of human cells are called the

a) wear-and-tear theories. b) inevitable death theories. c) life expectancy theories. d) genetic programming theories of aging.

Psychology

For Maslow, the most highly evolved motive is __________.

A. esteem B. physiological needs C. intellectual needs D. self-actualization

Psychology