The book describes the five major perspectives on psychology. What is the most accurate way to describe how modern psychologists approach these perspectives?
A. Many psychologists make an effort to "zoom out" and integrate the perspectives.
B. New perspectives are being added as new technology is developed.
C. The different perspectives are defined by the different methods used in studying them.
D. Psychologists largely ignore the perspectives.
Answer: A
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Which of the following statements is LEAST likely to be made by a humanist?
a. Humans are unique. b. The behavior of humans tends to be dictated by environmental circumstances. c. Humans have a basic need to fulfill their potentials. d. Research on animals has little relevance to understanding human behavior.
Repeated, standardized measurement of several settings over time, when an intervention is implemented at different times in different settings during the measurement, is:
a. a multiple baseline design. b. an interrupted time-series design. c. a focus group design. d. both ‘a' and ‘b'
According to goal setting theory, an employer can increase employees' motivation to reach goals by _____
a) having them participate in setting the goals. b) making their employment depend on doing so. c) making the goals super easy. d) stating the goal in general terms.
Which technique uses reinforcement to change behavior?
a. operant conditioning c. aversive conditioning b. classical conditioning d. desensitization