The three-box model of memory is one of the best-known models in all of psychology. Describe the three boxes of memory and their characteristics.
What will be an ideal response?
The three-stage theory, developed by Atkinson and Shiffrin, states that a memory must pass through two distinctly different memory systems if it is to make it to long-term storage. The process begins in sensory memory (box one), where sensory stimuli provide information that is lost within a second or two unless it is deemed very important. It then moves to short-term memory (box two), where unrehearsed information is lost in about 15 to 30 seconds. In short-term memory, information can be consolidated through maintenance rehearsal and moved to long-term memory (box three), where it can be retained indefinitely.
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Which of the following individuals is most likely to experience acculturative stress?
A. Joie, who has moved from New York to Boston B. Oladipo, who has moved from Nigeria to the United States C. Mary, who is switching from a manufacturing to a service industry job D. Min-Shek, who is leaving home for the first time to attend the state college 100 miles away
Which of the following is true about Bandura's academic pursuit of psychology?
a. His interest in psychology persisted despite problems in commuting to his university. b. He chose psychology because it was scheduled at a convenient time, not because he was interested in it. c. He was loyal to behaviorism early in his career but soon began to digress from it. d. His interest in psychology waned soon after he found that the course material was drab.
When neither the experimenter nor the participant knows which condition of the experiment the participant has been assigned to, this is called
a. a double blind procedure. b. random assignment of subjects. c. a placebo effect. d. experimenter bias.
In Western cultures, mothers rarely engage in scaffolding behaviors.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)