In the context of social cognitive theory, examples of situational variables include:
A) self-regulatory systems.
B) ways of interpreting experience.
C) rewards and punishments.
D) knowledge and skills.
C
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Recent advances in the scoring of projective tests focus on
a. the clinical experience of the clinician scoring the test. b. the form of the client's answers rather than the content. c. the content of the client's answers rather than the form. d. an objective score of the frequency of categories of responses.
Research on genetic determinants of personality tell us that
A. personality is fixed at birth. B. most, but not all, of adult personality is determined by genetics. C. a significant percentage of adult personality is determined by genetics, but experience also plays a large role. D. except for a few traits, there is very little genetic influence on personality.
Questions about the opinions and behavior of large groups of people are often best answered using the __________ method
a. clinical b. correlational c. survey d. naturalistic observation
Which one of the following statements regarding test reliability is TRUE?
a. Researchers must choose one method of estimating the reliability/precision of test scores. b. Researchers can identify the causes of random error. c. No measurement instrument is perfectly reliable or consistent. d. A measurement instrument should be perfectly reliable or consistent.