Which of the following statements about Erikson’s theory is true?
a) Each stage builds on previous stages, for better or worse.
b) Developing trust in infancy provides a weak foundation for all future social development.
c) Mistrust is likely to be problematic only in infancy.
d) If adequate love and care are lacking in the first year, infants will mistrust only their first caregiver.
Answer: a
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During middle childhood, girls have a clear advantage over boys in movements of the back and hips requiring __________.
A. flexibility B. jumping ability C. upper body strength D. leg strength
Barney has developed a psychological dependence on alcohol, but not a physiological dependence. This means that _____
a. his body chemistry has changed and he is likely to experience withdrawal syndrome if he stops using alcohol b. his body chemistry has changed, but he will not experience significant withdrawal syndrome if he stops usingalcohol c. his body chemistry has not changed, but he is likely to experience withdrawal syndrome if he stops using alcohol d. he has come to rely on alcohol to alleviate his feelings of anxiety when he is around his mother-in-law, but this will not create significant withdrawal symptoms if he stops using alcohol e. his body chemistry has not changed, and he will not experience significant withdrawal syndrome if he stops using alcohol
At later stages of the neuron's development, neurotrophins ____
a. increase the branching of axons b. cause the neuron's death c. become converted into myelin d. connect the axon to axons of adjoining cells
Science cannot do which of the following?
(a) guarantee truth (b) change very basic beliefs (c) produce progressive knowledge growth (d) constrain beliefs