How do Eysenck's personality dimensions and Hippocrates personality types relate to each other?
What will be an ideal response?
Essay should include:
Hippocrates believed that traits were embedded in four fluids contained in people's bodies. In this perspective, an individual's personality depended upon the balance of these four fluids. He associated yellow bile with a quick-tempered personality, blood with a cheerful, warm personality, phlegm with a sluggish, calm, cool disposition, and black bile with a melancholy personality. Hans Eysenck focused his theory on the relationships between the 2 dimensions of introversion-extraversion and emotional stability-instability. Each one of these dimensions could be viewed as a continuum and individuals could be categorized based on the relationship between these two continuums. For example, individuals could be classified as unstable-introverted, unstable–extraverted, introverted-stable or extraverted-stable. Eysenck acknowledged that Hippocrates' personality types could be described or categorized according to his two continuums. For example, the sanguine type would be categorized as extraverted and stable; the melancholic type as introverted and unstable.
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