In preparing the patient for a paracentesis, the nurse must be sure

a. the patient is NPO for 12 hours before the procedure.
b. the patient is lying flat in bed for the procedure.
c. the fluid is removed over at least 30 minutes.
d. oral liquids and a light meal are given the evening after the procedure.


C
The fluid removed during a paracentesis is removed over a period of 30 to 90 minutes to prevent sudden changes in blood pressure leading to syncope. The bed should be in a high Fowler's position. Food and fluid restriction is usually not necessary.

Nursing

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