In the context of Lawrence Kohlberg's levels and stages of moral reasoning, identify a true statement about people at the level of preconventional morality.
A. They are able to decide among conflicting moral standards.
B. They are concerned about pleasing others and maintaining the social order.
C. They obey rules to reap benefits or to avoid punishment.
D. They have internalized the standards of authority figures.
Answer: C
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Heuristics in decision making
a. may become a liability when they are applied inappropriately. b. always lead us to the correct decision. c. are mathematical formulas that precisely predict how people will perform on decision-making tasks. d. are helpful in decision-making situations, but people rarely apply them
Girls tend to be __________ than boys
A) more active and daring
B) more impulsive and fearful
C) more irritable when frustrated
D) less likely to express high-intensity pleasure in play
Advanced topic: The value of the harmonic mean
A) is disproportionately influenced by smaller numbers (meaning, smaller sample sizes). B) is disproportionately influenced by larger numbers (meaning, larger sample sizes). C) is equidistant from both group sizes. D) cannot be determined without more information.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of ANOVA?
a. It is an omnibus test b. It partitions variance c. It uses the z-test d. Used to compare two or more means