Gestalt therapy's empty-chair technique, in which a patient is encouraged to express feelings to others or themselves in a symbolic manner, would be an example of:
a. enactment.
b. focusing.
c. guided imagery.
d. body awareness.
A
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For the interpersonal therapist, all psychological disorders:
a. are caused by failures of the past or current social environment. b. result from social skill deficits. c. occur within an interpersonal context. d. are the result of biological vulnerability.
A homogeneous group is one that
a. consists of females and males b. includes individuals from various backgrounds c. promotes task completion d. consists of members with similarities
How did Rogers's approach to counseling eventually differ from his psychoanalytic training?
a. In a dramatic departure from previous beliefs that the therapist should be passive and emotionally detached from clients, Rogers suggested that the therapist can and must engage in an interpersonal relationship with the client. b. Because of his early training in theology, Rogers discussed religion and spirituality with his clients. These were not part of the psychoanalytic approach to therapy. c. Rogers believed that clients are lost and needed direct advice so that they can get on with their lives. d. Psychoanalytic practitioners pioneered scientific inquiry into what techniques and approaches were effective with clients. Rogers had no use for this approach. Rather, he used his intuition. e. Psychoanalytic practitioners used a variety of settings, such as group therapy, family relationships, and teaching and learning environments. However, Rogers focused his work on individual counseling.
The inclusive role of counselor as proactive agent promoting, developing and evaluating career development programs includes which of the following multiple roles?
a. Career-related information specialist and promoter of community involvement b. Coordinator, teacher and team-facilitator c. Coach, leader and consultant d. All of the above