If a patient has significant fluid losses from perspiration and wound dressings that cannot be measured easily, the best way to monitor fluid balance is to

a. measure serum sodium levels.
b. weigh the patient daily.
c. use formulas to calculate losses.
d. check urine concentration.


Answer: b. weigh the patient daily.

Nursing

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The nurse is explaining origins of pain to several nursing students. Review the examples below, and identify the one that best describes somatic pain:

1. Second degree burn 2. Migraine headache 3. Gas pain 4. Knee sprain

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The nurse reminds an older adult patient that the task for the older adult is to achieve ego integrity. Failure to achieve this task results in which of the following?

a. Failure b. Despair c. Reminiscing d. Accomplishment

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Bone fractures are a serious risk to the elderly. Which of the following is a contributing factor?

A) Diminished calcium absorption B) Shortening of the long bones C) Formation of points and spurs D) Deterioration of cartilage surfaces

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The nurse is caring for the newborn of a mother who is HIV positive. What treatment should the nurse expect to be prescribed for the infant?

a. Bacitracin b. Erythromycin c. Protease inhibitor d. Zidovudine (AZT)

Nursing