Karin's mother took her into a rest room at Disney World. The loud and powerful flushing caused Karin to cry. When she and her parents returned home, they found that Karin would not go near the potty chair they were using for toilet training. They concluded that Karin developed a phobia as a result of
a) learned helplessness.
b) operant conditioning.
c) classical conditioning.
d) vicarious conditioning.
C
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The following is caused by a single pair of genes
a. cystic fibrosis. b. Down syndrome. c. sex-linked chromosomal abnormalities. d. Crohn's disease.
An intelligent infant is best characterized as one who
a. prefers familiar information over novel information. b. achieves developmental milestones more quickly than other infants. c. gets bored quickly with familiar information and seeks out novel information. d. slowly habituates to stimuli.
Hauser proposes that human's moral sense is akin to
a. peer acceptance. c. listening. b. language. d. knowledge.
The therapeutic procedure that involves pairing noxious stimuli, suchas electrick shock,
with cues that elicit undesirable behaviors is called a. systematic desensitization. b. in vivo exposure. c. modeling. d. aversion therapy. e. rational-emotive therapy.