Who has been given primary responsibility for the implementation of a significant number of the provisions contained in victims' rights measures? What has resulted from this phenomenon? List three of the common services provided by victim services or advocacy programs.
What will be an ideal response?
Local prosecutors have been given primary responsibility for the implementation of a significant number of the provisions contained in victims' rights measures. As a result, nearly all prosecuting attorney offices in the United States maintain some type of victim services or advocacy program. These programs employ trained victim advocates to work with victims and their families throughout the criminal justice process. Their primary mission is to ensure that victims are made aware of their rights and are treated fairly and with respect. While specific services performed by advocates vary by jurisdiction, common services include the following: keep victims informed about their case status and progress, accompany a victim to court proceedings and investigative interviews, speak on the victim's behalf in court and with other officials, prepare victims for pending court hearings by informing them of procedures, provide contact information for local resources and counseling referrals, and assist victims in recovering stolen property and in obtaining restitution or compensation for expenses incurred as a result of the criminal act.
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Police communicate on their radios using codes, and have done so since the 1920s
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Early release after a time period specified and set by law is called ________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
__________ is the view that there are multiple independent paths to a criminal career and that there are different types and classes of offenders.
a. Propensity theory b. Trajectory theory c. Latent trait theory d. Life course theory
The primary responsibility of a referee is to ________.
A. decide whether a case should be dismissed, adjudicated, or diverted B. perform intake screenings and monitor juveniles on probation C. negotiate settlement of a case through plea bargaining D. initiate the proceedings that lead to waiving a juvenile to adult court for prosecution E. hear cases and tend to preadjudication hearings