What do Abraham Maslow's and Carl Rogers's theories have in common?
a) They are both stage theories.
b) They focus on unconscious motivation.
c) They both fit in the learning/cognitive perspective.
d) They believe that each human being is free to choose his or her own destiny.
D
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Elroy is eager to lose weight after gaining 15 pounds during his freshman year of college. He decides to do a crash diet over the summer, which starts with cabbage soup and salad every day for 2 weeks. Elroy loses weight at first but quickly puts weight back on, even gaining an extra 5 pounds before returning to college. What is the most likely reason for this??
a. ?By choosing low fat foods, he increased ghrelin levels. b. ?He ate too many vegetables, which contain a high carbohydrate content. c. ?He chose a diet that was not diverse and this led to an increase in his metabolism. d. ?He lowered his metabolism by triggered mechanisms designed to prevent starvation.
Large numbers of astrology books and computer programs to chart one's "correct" astrological sign are sold to the public each year. Define pseudopsychology, and explain why astrology is a pseudopsychology, why it remains so popular, and why so many people still "believe."
What will be an ideal response?
In a study of mothers who used combinations of alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine during pregnancy, it was found that they produced children who a. could not be distinguished from those produced by mothers who used alcohol only
b. had less gray matter than other children for the first few weeks of life, but who were subsequently quite normal. c. had less white matter than other children. d. had less gray matter than other children at least until age 10-13 years.
One of the criteria for a diagnosis of intellectual disability (or what the DSM-5 calls intellectual development disorder) is an IQ that has been assessed at or below around _____.
A. 30 B. 50 C. 70 D. 100