The nurse in an OB-GYN office is assessing a woman who has a history of miscarriages. The nurse knows that miscarriages can be caused by: Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected

Select all that apply. 1. A change in the uterine ligaments.
2. Uterus didelphys.
3. Exposure to diethylstilbestrol.
4. An anteverted uterus.
5. A bicornuate uterus.


2,3,5
Rationale 1: The uterine ligaments support the uterus, and are not associated with increased miscarriage.
Rationale 2: Uterine malformations such as uterus didelphys ("double uterus") are associated with habitual abortion.
Rationale 3: About a fourth of women exposed to diethylstilbestrol (DES) in utero have structural variations of the cervix, uterus, and vagina. These women have increased incidence of miscarriage.
Rationale 4: If there is a bend in the area of the isthmus of the uterus, and from there the cervix points downward, the uterus is said to be anteverted or anteflexed. This is normal.
Rationale 5: Uterine malformations such as the uterus bicornuate ("two-horned") are associated with habitual abortion.

Nursing

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