In regards to drug and alcohol testing of police officers, all of the following are correct except:
a. Constitutional law is very supportive of drug and alcohol testing for public employees.
b. In Connor v. Ortega, the U.S. Supreme Court held that government's compelling need for supervision, control, and the efficient operation of the workplace was sufficient to justify testing workers for drug or alcohol use based on reasonable suspicion.
c. As public employees, police officers are held to a lower standard due to their sensitive positions and may be ordered to submit to tests.
d. When an accused employee is requested to submit to such test or tests, they should be administered in private.
c
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