A patient is being discharged home on antibacterial drug therapy. What instructions must the nurse teach the patient about allergic reactions? (Select all that apply.)
a. "Notify your prescriber immediately if you vomit."
b. "Stop taking the drug if you develop hives or a rash."
c. "If you notice diarrhea be sure to stop taking the drug."
d. "Continue taking the drug even if you feel well because it is fighting the infec-tion."
e. "Call 911 if you experience difficulty with breathing."
f. "Avoid drinking caffeinated beverages with the drug."
B, E
GI upset, vomiting, and diarrhea are fairly common side effects of antibacterial drugs and are not signs of allergic reactions. When a patient experiences an allergic reaction, he or she should be taught to stop taking the drug if rash or hives develop and to call their prescriber immediately. A patient should also be taught to call 911 immediately for difficulty breathing or a feeling of a lump in the throat because these are signs of a serious allergic reaction.
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