In examining the relationship between drug use and crime discussed in your text, which of the following represents an internal validity threat?
a. the amount of variation in drug use and crime participation
b. the different patterns among different population groups means that there is no cause-and-effect relationship
c. both drug use and crime can be attributed to other causes
d. all of the above
c
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Noble cause corruption stems from Packer's ________ orientation
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In the text the point of view taken regarding common sense and research was:
a. sometimes common sense is nonsense b. common sense is more useful than research c. research conclusions should make common sense d. common sense should be our guide in conducting research
__________ patrol consists of volunteers that drive their own cars and operate independent of police in watching over their neighborhoods
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Substance abuse treatment can be integrated into a _________ reduction model
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