Research using animals must demonstrate a(n) ____
a. physical or financial benefit to humans
b. clear scientific purpose
c. clear benefit to other animals
d. absence of discomfort or invasive procedures
ANSWER:
b
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Ralph, a white student who grew up in Maine, is about to enter the University of Southern California on an athletic scholarship. He is aware that many of his teammates will be black and assumes that they will dislike and ostracize him. Ralph's attitude is best described as an example of __________.
A. prejudice B. ambiguity C. nonconformity D. discrimination
Elaine is reading a fairy tale to her newborn baby as she feeds the baby its bottle. Although the milk in the bottle is gone, the baby continues to suck on the nipple as the mother continues to read the story. This is an example of what type of learning?
A. habituation B. operant conditioning C. modeling D. classical conditioning
William tries out for the high school baseball team but fails to make it. If we know that he is high in self-esteem, what might we expect William's reaction to be?
A. He will attribute his failure to his lack of effort. B. He will blame the coach for making a poor decision. C. He will think about something he does well. D. He will ignore the feedback and continue to think of himself as a gifted baseball player.
After becoming aware that a tornado is coming toward his community, John begins to think about how he will meet this threat, such as moving his family to the basement. John is in which threat management step, according to Lazarus?
a. primary appraisal b. the adaptation phase c. the reactive plan stage d. secondary appraisal