When light strikes photoreceptors, which of the following does not take place in bipolar cells?
a. More transmitter substance is released.
b. The bipolar cell is less inhibited.
c. The bipolar cell is depolarized.
d. They hyperpolarize the photoreceptors.
D
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In the study by Clayton and Helms on the use of prompts to control car seat belt use as students exited a parking lot, it was found that:
a. 95% of the students in the control condition were already buckled up. b. in the "Please Buckle up-I Care" condition, only 10% of the drivers complied and buckled up. c. in the "Click it or Ticket" condition, 100% of the drivers complied. d. 86% of the drivers in the Please Buckle up-I Care" condition complied, whereas 92% of the drivers in the "Click it or Ticket" complied with the prompt.
The deviation IQ score
A) compares mental age to chronological age. B) is an IQ score expressed as a standard deviation. C) is a culture-free IQ score. D) is an IQ score relative to one's same-aged peers.
Each of the following is true of an interval scale except that it ________
a. is the least informative measurement scale b. tells us how many equal-size units of one thing lies above or below another thing of the same kind c. has no absolute zero d. cannot tell us how many times bigger, smaller, taller, or fatter one thing is from another
Learning theorists believe the following, EXCEPT:
A) Early experiences play an important role in the development of sexual orientation. B) People learn to engage in sexual activity with members of the same sex if such experiences are pleasurable. C) They have not identified specific learning experiences that would lead to gay male or lesbian sexual orientation. D) Early experiences do not play an important role in the development of sexual orientation.