Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Probation is the most widely used criminal sanction.
2. Parole is a sentence.
3. The requirement that a parolee obtain permission from the parole officer before moving to a new residence is a reform condition.
4. A parolee who violates a condition of his parole release has committed a technical violation.
5. A furlough is an authorized unescorted absence from a correctional institution for a specified period of time.
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
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The justification for punishment based on turning the offender into a law-abiding person is called ______.
a. incapacitation b. deterrence c. rehabilitation d. just deserts
Identify the development of modern biological theories of crime related to family studies, adoption studies, and twin studies (both twins raised together and twins raised separately). When did these studies emerge? What led to the development of such theories? What were the key findings of each type of study? What were the criticisms of such studies?
What will be an ideal response?
Controlled substances are defined as:
a. illegal drugs whose sale, possession, and use are prohibited because of the mind-altering effect of the drugs and the potential for abuse. b. legal drugs whose sale, possession, and use are restricted because of the mind-altering effect of the drugs and the potential for abuse. c. legal drugs whose sale, possession, and use are permitted. d. None of these choices.
Stare decisis is the principle of recognizing previous decisions as precedents to guide future deliberations.
a. true b. false