In one study, early adolescents with a high-quality, mutually recognized best friend, who both reported that they could resolve conflicts constructively, were more likely to use ________ when discussing real-world dilemmas.
A. intuition
B. moral reasoning
C. personal reasoning
D. social-conventional reasoning
Answer: B
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Mark is hyperactive, often flaps his arms wildly about, and will bang his head against a wall over and over for no apparent reason. He cannot relate to his peers very well and uses very bizarre language. His doctors have excluded him from a diagnosis of autism, because genetic testing revealed that damage to a chromosome can account for his symptoms. Mark probably has
a. fragile X syndrome. b. PKU. c. sickle-cell disease. d. Down syndrome.
A sample of college students was asked how long, in minutes, they spend getting ready for a date. Consider the following output: What can you conclude from this information?
a. Men and women do not differ in the amount of time it takes them to get ready for a date.
b. Men take longer than women to get ready for a date.
*c. Women take longer than men to get ready for a date.
d. This output does not provide enough information for interpretation.
The retributive rationale postulates that
A. punishment is an end in itself. B. punishment is a means rather than an end. C. punishment is not and should not be the only response to crime. D. punishment is never an option.
Thomas is asked to arrange toy trains from shortest to longest. This is most likely a test for
A) transitive inference. B) class inclusion. C) seriation. D) decentration.