If gametes had the same number of chromosomes as body cells, and an organism had 12 chromosomes in its body cells, how many chromosomes would it have after three generations? How does this illustrate the necessity of meiosis for gamete formation?

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The number of chromosomes would double each generation. After three generations, the organisms would have 96 chromosomes. Meiosis, also known as reduction division, produces gametes with half the number of chromosomes (1n) as the parent cell (2n) from which it comes. As two haploid gametes combine during fertilization to form a diploid (2n) zygote, the number of chromosomes for each species is maintained from generation to generation.

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